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Being poor is not what it used to be

How poor is poor? Does the inability to pay your bills on time make you poor? Can you be classed as poor on a world scale if you can put food on the table? If you have a table?

The debate about what makes the poor poor has been heightened as the world financial crisis sinks deeper into self-absorbed western psyches and the apparently scarce pennies start to drop.

So, things are bad. Can things really be this bad? If so, just how bad can they get? For me?

In times of uncertainty it helps to compare - to try and make sense of the unknown by trying to judge it against the past and what we think we know.

And so a mini-debate has begun in Britain with a Telegraph writer dismissing claims by those hard hit that they are in any way experiencing the hardship that those unlucky souls endured in the Great Depression.

His yardstick? George Orwell's harrowing and compelling work The Road To Wigan Pier, which details the grim, ordinary lives of the poor in northern England in the 1930s. And he makes a good case. No matter how much you lost in the sharemarket or how bad your public housing is (and some is very bad as we have seen recently) nothing can really compare in modern-day Western societies with the horrors that Orwell details. The families sleeping 10-abreast in freezing northern beds with no bedclothes. The rotten food and stinking outhouses. The rats. How can you compare, he asks, the hardships of that suffering generation of people with the "plight" of today's well-rounded - often too-well rounded - people scoffing chips in front of quite possibly a big telly?

He has a point. But he is also missing a rather big one.

The truth is one man's feast is another's famine and vice versa - it has always been thus.

Nothing muddies the waters more than trying to compare who is the worse off, who is the poorer - or who is the richer for that matter. It's the stuff of many a generational argument and the basis of a nerve-hitting Monty Python sketch … "You were lucky. We lived for three months in a paper bag in a septic tank" …

This point has been brought home clearly in the past few weeks with the success of the film Slumdog Millionaire, which showcases the lives of the poorest of the poor in a Mumbai slum. The film does not flinch from the everyday squalor and horror surrounding the slum but also showcases the hope and beauty and fun that are also part of the characters' hard lives.

Director Danny Boyle was accused of romanticising poverty - of portraying the poor in a way to make Western audiences feel a little less ashamed of the poverty, a little less greedy.

Juxtapose this with the recent suicides of billionaires caught up in the credit crunch who felt they couldn't face the world any longer if the bulk of their money - literally their raison d'etre - disappeared.

The fact is that there are people - like my father - who grew up in grinding poverty in the 1930s in a one-bedroom flat with his four siblings and mother, yet who talk about their wonderful childhoods. And there are those who live on the poverty line in much bigger homes today - even maybe ones with big tellies - who suffer untold stress.

Today's poor are no better off than the poor of the past if they feel poor and they see their situation as helpless. Poor physical and mental health and a lack of access to education have always been the byproducts of poverty.

To some degree financial safety nets have helped prevent the worst indignities. But modern-day poverty may have its own particular hardships - a greater sense of alienation and failure.

The Great Depression was a long time ago. Standards, conditions and cities have changed.

But to pass judgment on the poor for somehow not being poor enough, well that's a bit rich.

Jane Richards is a Sydney Morning Herald journalist.

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Date: Newest first | Oldest first
Well said Jane. So many people these days confuse wants with needs. It's time we let go of the old conflicting morals that are taught to us by religious schools, and invest in HUMANISM.
Posted by wdatheists@exemail.com.au, 27/01/2009 10:08:40 PM
Being poor-is a disgraceful way to live, I tell you.
Posted by adaptapensioner.com, 28/01/2009 12:04:55 AM
Poverty is also a state of mind. There are those living in comparative comfort who are never satisfied, and always looking for more. We can only sit in one chair at a time, wear one outfit of clothes at a time, sleep in one bed at a time and eat and drink only so much. This greedy and unnecessary urge to have everything takes our eyes off the ball..like the Dali Lama, I want to be happy and USEFUL.
Posted by Fergie, 28/01/2009 7:40:03 AM
Let's not confuse richness with wealth. The real poor have no hope for the future, and many wealthy people fit this category.
Posted by DMH, 28/01/2009 8:59:20 AM
Jane, thats a great blog topic! I totally agree with you there... to take the notion of poverty from the Great Depression and put it in the modern day is to actually take it out of context. The term "poor" today is a great deal different to that of the 1930s. Thanks for an interesting read!
Posted by Natalie, 28/01/2009 9:20:06 AM
"Director Danny Boyle was accused of romanticising poverty - of portraying the poor in a way to make Western audiences feel a little less ashamed of the poverty, a little less greedy." Perhaps he was attempting to make the poor human, rather than nameless, faceless, innumerable... Too often we in the West just think of the poor as "the poor" and not as people, again to assuage our own guilt. I'm just speculating as I haven't seen Slumdog Millionaire. Anyway, we don't need to look to India to witness severe 21st century poverty - go to a remote NT settlement.
Posted by Lexi, 28/01/2009 11:34:18 AM
Hi I think you both have fair points on this I find that when I'm worried about things its good to get other views and jump my neurons across. I find I'm ok so long as I dont go into a big dwelling number on my solo motherdom financial conundrum. If I believe that things will be different soon...full time work which leads to better housing, daycare and costs of above... But! I have to tell you moving from mainland that housing here is too expensive for a solo pension and food costs greater here also electricity bill much higher. I actually use credit card to juggle bills and regularly food too. its verrry dicey! The tricky thing is the isolation of poverty and comparing oneself with what one used to afford and what others are. So that part is very much mental state. Except when the electricity cuts and the fridge is empty and 4 days before pension day...yeech! I would venture to say you can no longer do what Im doing. I would say anyone who doesn't have work now had best get it in a sustainable industry before the jobs are tight...the recent workers will get the work more easily. Im very concerned about the elderly pensioners if its like this for me...like i said very isolating on several fronts...at least I can work...thanks for the say!
Posted by Ruth, 29/01/2009 2:40:41 PM
You are so right Jane - poverty is all a matter of comparison - between ourselves and others or between what we used to have and what we have now. There is nothing to match the deep psychic despair of the previously very rich finding themseves unable to afford Moet (well not every day anyway) and having to let the hired help go. Ho Hum.
Posted by Helsbells, 29/01/2009 4:55:07 PM
The world is bigger than Australia. Have a look at some individuals in Cambodia, Nigeria, Lebanon, Peru etc who are earning 50 cents to $5 a day and whom seek to double their incomes. www.kiva.org is website where these small business people get loans of $400 to help earn more to live better. A mother wanting to cement her floor to improve the hygiene for her kids, in 2009, puts our lives in perspective.
Posted by Richie Rich, 30/01/2009 10:02:57 AM
Let's see what "poor" looks like if this recession and unemployment goes on for three years or more.
Posted by Meg, 30/01/2009 10:38:22 AM
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